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Implements of war

  • 1 боевые средства

    Русско-английский политический словарь > боевые средства

  • 2 орудия войны

    Русско-английский политический словарь > орудия войны

  • 3 arma

    arma, ōrum, n. ( gen. plur. armūm, Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155; Att. ap. Non. p. 495, 23, considered by Cic. in the connection armūm judicium as less correct than armorum) [cf. ARÔ, arariskô = to fit; arthron = joint; harmos = armus = joint, shoulder; artaô = artio, arto = to fit, to fit in closely; artios = fit, exact; artus = close, narrow; ars (artis) = the craft of fitting things; artifex, artificium; Goth. arms = O. H. Germ. aram = Engl. arm; Sanscr. ar = to hit upon, attain; aram = fit, fast; īrmas = arm. Curt.].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    1.. What is fitted to the body for its protection, defensive armor, as the shield, coat of mail, helmet, etc.:

    tot milia armorum, detracta corporibus hostium,

    Liv. 45, 39:

    induere arma,

    id. 30, 31:

    arma his imperata, galea, clipeum, ocreae, lorica, omnia ex aere,

    id. 1, 43:

    pictis et auro caelatis refulgens armis,

    id. 7, 10. —
    2.
    Specifically, a shield:

    at Lausum socii exanimem super arma ferebant,

    on a shield, Verg. A. 10, 841:

    caelestia arma, quae ancilia appellantur,

    Liv. 1, 20 (v. ancile); id. 8, 30; 1, 37; cf. Verg. A. 1, 119 Heyne; Tac. G. 11 Rup.; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 43:

    Aeneas se collegit in arma,

    gathered himself under his shield, Verg. A. 12, 491.—Hence, in a more extended sense,
    B.
    Implements of war, arms, both of defence and offence (but of the latter only those which are used in close contest, such as the sword, axe, club; in distinction from tela, which are used in contest at a distance; hence, arma and tela are often contrasted; v. the foll., and cf. Bremi and Dähne ad Nep. Dat. 11, 3): arma rigent, horrescunt tela, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4; id. ap. Non. p. 469, 26:

    arma alia ad tegendum, alia ad nocendum,

    Cic. Caec. 21:

    armis condicione positis aut defetigatione abjectis aut victoriā detractis,

    id. Fam. 6, 2:

    illum dicis cum armis aureis, Quoius etc.,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 16:

    ibi Simul rem et gloriam armis belli repperi,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 60:

    arma antiqua manus, ungues dentesque fuerunt Et lapides, et item, silvarum fragmina, ramei,

    Lucr. 5, 1283; so,

    Mutum et turpe pecus (i. e. primeval man), glandem et cubilia propter Unguibus et pugnis, dein fustibus, atque ita porro Pugnabant armis, quae post fabricaverat usus,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 100 sqq.:

    capere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153; id. Phil. 4, 3, 7; id. Rab. Perd. 6 and 7:

    sumere,

    id. Planc. 36, 88 Wund.; id. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; Vulg. Gen. 27, 3; ib. 3 Reg. 22, 30:

    accipere, ib. Judith, 14, 2: adprehendere,

    ib. Psa. 34, 2:

    resumere,

    Suet. Calig. 48:

    aptare,

    Liv. 5, 49:

    induere,

    id. 30, 31; Ov. M. 14, 798; id. F. 1, 521; Verg. A. 11, 83; Luc. 1, 126:

    accingi armis,

    Verg. A. 6, 184, and Vulg. Jud. 18, 11:

    armis instructus,

    ib. Deut. 1, 41; ib. 1 Par. 12, 13:

    concitare ad arma,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 42:

    descendere ad arma,

    id. ib. 7, 33:

    vocare ad arma,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 21:

    vocare in arma,

    Verg. A. 9, 22:

    ferre contra aliquem,

    Vell. 2, 56:

    decernere armis,

    Cic. Att. 7, 3:

    armis cum hoste certare,

    id. Off. 3, 22, 87; so,

    saevis armis,

    Verg. A. 12, 890:

    dimicare armis cum aliquo,

    Nep. Milt. 1, 2:

    esse in armis,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 49; Suet. Caes. 69:

    ponere, abicere,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 2:

    relinquere,

    Liv. 2, 10:

    tradere,

    Nep. Ham. 1, 5; Suet. Vit. 10:

    amittere,

    Verg. A. 1, 474:

    proicere,

    Vulg. 1 Macc. 5, 43;

    7, 44: deripere militibus,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 19:

    dirimere,

    Luc. 1, 104 et saep.—Hence, arma virosque, per arma, per viros, etc., Liv. 8, 25; 8, 30 al.; v. Burm. ad Verg. A. 1, 1, and cf. Liv. 9, 24:

    tela et arma: armorum atque telorum portationes,

    Sall. C. 42, 2; Liv. 1, 25; Col. 12, 3; Tac. G. 29 and 33:

    armis et castris, prov. (like remis velisque, viris equisque),

    with vigor, with might and main, Cic. Off. 2, 24, 84.—
    II.
    Trop., means of protection, defence, weapons:

    tenere semper arma (sc. eloquentiae), quibus vel tectus ipse esse possis, vel, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 32:

    prudentiae,

    id. ib. 1, 38, 172:

    senectutis,

    id. Lael. 4. 9:

    tectus Vulcaniis armis, id est fortitudine,

    id. Tusc. 2, 14, 33:

    eloquentiae,

    Quint. 5, 12, 21:

    facundiae,

    id. 2, 16, 10:

    justitiae,

    Vulg. Rom. 6, 13; ib. 2 Cor. 6, 7:

    arma lucis,

    ib. Rom. 13, 12:

    horriferum contra Borean ovis arma ministret, i. e. lanas,

    Ov. M. 15, 471:

    haec mihi Stertinius arma (i. e. praecepta) dedit,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 297; cf. id. Ep. 1, 16, 67:

    arma militiae nostrae non carnalia sunt,

    Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 4.
    a.
    War (once in opp. to pax, v. infra):

    silent leges inter arma,

    Cic. Mil. 4, 10; id. Att. 7, 3, 5:

    arma civilia,

    civil war, id. Fam. 2, 16, and Tac. A. 1, 9:

    civilia arma,

    id. Agr. 16; id. G. 37 (otherwise, bella civilia, Cic. Off. 1, 25, 86, and Tac. Agr. 13):

    ab externis armis otium erat,

    Liv. 3, 14; 9, 1; 3, 69 Drak.; 9, 32; 42, 2; Tac. H. 2, 1 al.:

    a Rubro Mari arma conatus sit inferre Italiae,

    Nep. Hann. 2, 1 (for which more freq. bellum inferre alicui, v. infero):

    ad horrida promptior arma,

    Ov. M. 1, 126:

    qui fera nuntiet arma,

    id. ib. 5, 4;

    14, 479: compositis venerantur armis,

    Hor. C. 4, 14, 52. So the beginning of the Æneid: Arma virumque cano; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 7:

    melius visum Gallos novam gentem pace potius cognosci quam armis,

    Liv. 5, 35 fin.; cf.:

    cedant arma togae,

    Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76.—Also for battle, contest:

    in arma feror,

    Verg. A. 2, 337; so id. ib. 2, 655.—
    b.
    (Abstr. for concr.) The warriors themselves, soldiers, troops:

    nulla usquam apparuerunt arma,

    Liv. 41, 12:

    nostro supplicio liberemus Romana arma, i. e. Romanum exercitum,

    id. 9, 9; 21, 26:

    Hispanias armis non ita redundare,

    Tac. H. 2, 32:

    expertem frustra belli et neutra arma secutum,

    neither party, Ov. M. 5, 91: auxiliaria arma, auxiliaries, auxiliary troops = auxiliares (v. auxiliaris, I.), id. ib. 6, 424; cf. id. ib. 14, 528.—
    III.
    Transf., poet. (like hoplon and entea in Gr.), implements, instruments, tools, utensils, in gen. Of implements for grinding and baking:

    Cerealia arma,

    the arms of Ceres, Verg. A. 1, 177 (cf. Hom. Od. 7, 232: entea daitos). —Of implements of agriculture, Ov. M. 11, 35:

    dicendum est, quae sint duris agrestibus arma, Quīs sine nec potuere seri nec surgere messes,

    Verg. G. 1, 160.—Of the equipments, tackle of a ship ( mast, sails, rudder, etc.):

    colligere arma jubet validisque incumbere remis,

    Verg. A. 5, 15; 6, 353.—Hence used by Ovid for wings:

    haec umeris arma parata suis, A. A. 2, 50 (cf. in the foll. verse: his patria est adeunda carinis).—And so of other instruments,

    Mart. 14, 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arma

  • 4 боевые средства

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > боевые средства

  • 5 орудия войны

    1) General subject: implements war
    3) Makarov: implements of war

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > орудия войны

  • 6 सांग्रामिक _sāṅgrāmika

    सांग्रामिक a. (
    -की f.) Relating to war, warlike, martial; एष साङ्ग्रामिको न्याय एष धर्मः सनातनः U.5.22.
    -कः A general, commander.
    -कम् Implements of war; सर्व- साङ्ग्रामिकोपेतम् Bhāg.8.1.17.
    -Comp. -गुणः the martial qualities of a king (i. e. शक्ति, षाङ्गुण्य and अस्त्राद्याभ्यास).
    -परिच्छदः implements of war.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > सांग्रामिक _sāṅgrāmika

  • 7 arma

        arma ōrum, n    [1 AR-], implements, outfit, instruments, tools: cerealia, for making bread, V.: (coloni) operis, O.: omne genus: armorum, Cs.: Conligere arma iubet, the ship's tackle, V.—Armor fitted to the body, defensive armor (the shield, coat of mail, helmet, etc.): arma his imperata, galea, clipeum, ocreae, lorica, omnia ex aere, L.: auro caelata, L.: Lausum super arma ferre, on his shield, V.: caelestia, quae ancilia appellantur, L.: se collegit in arma, covered with his shield, V. — In gen., implements of war, arms, weapons: alia ad tegendum, alia ad nocendum: belli, T.: pugnis, dein... Pugnabant armis, H.: arma capere: ferre posse, Cs.: aptare, L.: induere, O.: armis accingi, V.: vocare ad arma: ad arma concurri, Cs.: armis uti: in armis esse, under arms, Cs.: cum alquo armis dimicare, N.: deponere, Cs.: amittere, V.: deripere militibus, H.: ad bellum polliceri, L.: armorum atque telorum portationes, S. — Fig., means of protection, defence, weapons: prudentiae: mihi Stertinius arma (i. e. praecepta) dedit, H.: contra Borean, i. e. covering, O.: quaerere conscius arma, i. e. ways of attacking me, V.: silent leges inter arma, in war: cedant arma togae: externa erat, foreign, L.: civilia, Ta.: inferre Italiae, N.: ad horrida promptior arma, O.: compositis armis, H.: Arma virumque cano, V.: in arma feror, battle, V.—A side, party in war: isdem in armis fui.—Soldiers, troops: nostro supplicio liberemus Romana arma, L.: machina Feta armis, V.: auxiliaria, auxiliary troops, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > arma

  • 8 זיין

    זַיִין, זַיִןm. (זוּן) armament, armor, weapon (collect.), steel; כלי ז׳ implements of war. Tosef.Ab. Zar. II, 4 אין … לא ז׳ ולא כלי ז׳ you must not sell them either armor (steel) or implements Snh.104a ז׳ אוכל ז׳וכ׳ he showed them steel consuming steel, i. e. the manufacture of hardened steel (cmp. ib. 96b); Cant. R. to III, 4 ז׳ בולע ז׳. Tanḥ. ed. Bub., Lekh 23 הריני חוגרו זְיָינִי I will gird him with my (royal) armor. Cant. R. to IV, 4; Pesik. Naḥ., p. 124b>, a. e., v. זוֹנִי. Ex. R. s. 45 (ref. to עדי, Ex. 33:5), cmp. זוֹנִי; a. fr.Ab. Zar.25b; Yeb.115a אשה כלי זַיְינָהּ עליה a woman has her armor with her, i. e. her physical weakness is her protection from murderous attacks. (Num. R. s. 4, end בזינו, v. זוֹנִי.Pl. זְיָינוֹת. Pirké dR. El. ch. XLVII, beg.

    Jewish literature > זיין

  • 9 זין

    זַיִין, זַיִןm. (זוּן) armament, armor, weapon (collect.), steel; כלי ז׳ implements of war. Tosef.Ab. Zar. II, 4 אין … לא ז׳ ולא כלי ז׳ you must not sell them either armor (steel) or implements Snh.104a ז׳ אוכל ז׳וכ׳ he showed them steel consuming steel, i. e. the manufacture of hardened steel (cmp. ib. 96b); Cant. R. to III, 4 ז׳ בולע ז׳. Tanḥ. ed. Bub., Lekh 23 הריני חוגרו זְיָינִי I will gird him with my (royal) armor. Cant. R. to IV, 4; Pesik. Naḥ., p. 124b>, a. e., v. זוֹנִי. Ex. R. s. 45 (ref. to עדי, Ex. 33:5), cmp. זוֹנִי; a. fr.Ab. Zar.25b; Yeb.115a אשה כלי זַיְינָהּ עליה a woman has her armor with her, i. e. her physical weakness is her protection from murderous attacks. (Num. R. s. 4, end בזינו, v. זוֹנִי.Pl. זְיָינוֹת. Pirké dR. El. ch. XLVII, beg.

    Jewish literature > זין

  • 10 זַיִין

    זַיִין, זַיִןm. (זוּן) armament, armor, weapon (collect.), steel; כלי ז׳ implements of war. Tosef.Ab. Zar. II, 4 אין … לא ז׳ ולא כלי ז׳ you must not sell them either armor (steel) or implements Snh.104a ז׳ אוכל ז׳וכ׳ he showed them steel consuming steel, i. e. the manufacture of hardened steel (cmp. ib. 96b); Cant. R. to III, 4 ז׳ בולע ז׳. Tanḥ. ed. Bub., Lekh 23 הריני חוגרו זְיָינִי I will gird him with my (royal) armor. Cant. R. to IV, 4; Pesik. Naḥ., p. 124b>, a. e., v. זוֹנִי. Ex. R. s. 45 (ref. to עדי, Ex. 33:5), cmp. זוֹנִי; a. fr.Ab. Zar.25b; Yeb.115a אשה כלי זַיְינָהּ עליה a woman has her armor with her, i. e. her physical weakness is her protection from murderous attacks. (Num. R. s. 4, end בזינו, v. זוֹנִי.Pl. זְיָינוֹת. Pirké dR. El. ch. XLVII, beg.

    Jewish literature > זַיִין

  • 11 זַיִן

    זַיִין, זַיִןm. (זוּן) armament, armor, weapon (collect.), steel; כלי ז׳ implements of war. Tosef.Ab. Zar. II, 4 אין … לא ז׳ ולא כלי ז׳ you must not sell them either armor (steel) or implements Snh.104a ז׳ אוכל ז׳וכ׳ he showed them steel consuming steel, i. e. the manufacture of hardened steel (cmp. ib. 96b); Cant. R. to III, 4 ז׳ בולע ז׳. Tanḥ. ed. Bub., Lekh 23 הריני חוגרו זְיָינִי I will gird him with my (royal) armor. Cant. R. to IV, 4; Pesik. Naḥ., p. 124b>, a. e., v. זוֹנִי. Ex. R. s. 45 (ref. to עדי, Ex. 33:5), cmp. זוֹנִי; a. fr.Ab. Zar.25b; Yeb.115a אשה כלי זַיְינָהּ עליה a woman has her armor with her, i. e. her physical weakness is her protection from murderous attacks. (Num. R. s. 4, end בזינו, v. זוֹנִי.Pl. זְיָינוֹת. Pirké dR. El. ch. XLVII, beg.

    Jewish literature > זַיִן

  • 12 नीराजनम् _nīrājanam _ना _nā

    नीराजनम् ना 1 Lustration of arms, a kind of military and religious ceremony performed by kings or generals of armies in the month of Āśvina before they took the field; (it was, so to say, a general purification of the king's Purohita, the ministers, and all the various component parts of the army, together with the arms and implements of war, by means of sacred Mantras); तम्मै सम्यग् हुतो वह्निर्वाजिनीराजनाविधौ R. 4.25;17.12; चक्रे स चक्रनिभचङ्क्रमणच्छलेन नीराजनां जनयतां निजबान्धवानाम् N.1.144.
    -2 Waving lights before an idol as an act of adoration; नीराजनाभिः सुभगाः सुभ्रुवः समभावयन् Śiva B.6.62; तुरङ्गमस्येव रणे निवृत्ते नीराजनाकौतुकमङ्गलानि Pratijñā 1.12.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > नीराजनम् _nīrājanam _ना _nā

  • 13 सांग्रामिकपरिच्छद


    sāṉgrāmika-paricchada
    m. implements of war Hariv.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > सांग्रामिकपरिच्छद

  • 14 tarida

    f.
    ancient vessel used in the Mediterranean for carrying implements of war.

    Spanish-English dictionary > tarida

  • 15 τεῦχος

    τεῦχος, εος, τό, ([etym.] τεύχω) prop.
    A tool, implement:—but mostly in pl. τεύχεα,
    I implements of war, armour, arms, freq. in [dialect] Ep.; more precisely, ἀρήϊα τεύχεα, πολεμήϊα τ., Il.14.381, 7.193; χρύσεια, χαλκήρεα, 10.439, 15.544; ποικίλα, αἰόλα παμφανόωντα, μαρμαίροντα, 3.327, 5.295, 18.617; always of a warrior's whole armour, harness,

    ἀρήϊα τεύχεα δύω 6.340

    , cf. 7.193, al.;

    ἐς τεύχε' ἔδυνον Od.24.498

    ;

    κατὰ τεύχε' ἔδυν Il.4.222

    , cf. 6.504, al.;

    Πάτροκλον περὶ τεύχεα ἕσσε 18.451

    ; ἀπέδυσε, ἐξεδύοντο, 4.532, 3.114, cf. 13.182, al.; also

    χαλκήρεα τεύχε' ἀπ' ὤμων συλήσειν 15.544

    ;

    Ἕκτορι δ' ἥρμοσε τεύχε' ἐπὶ χροΐ 17.210

    : Trag.

    τεύχη A.Myrm.

    in PSI11.1211.17, S.Aj. 572, 577, E.Andr. 617, etc.; un[var] contr.

    τεύχεα S.Ph. 398

    (lyr.).
    2 pl. also, the gear of a ship, oars and the like ,

    ἐγκοσμεῖτε τὰ τ. νηΐ μελαίνῃ Od.15.218

    ;

    τ. δέ σφ' ἀπένεικαν 16.326

    .
    II in Trag. (rarely in Prose, v. infr.) a vessel of any kind, e.g. bathing-tub, A.Ag. 1128 (lyr., Blomf. κύτει, metri gr.); cinerary urn, τεύχη καὶ σποδός ib. 435 (lyr.), cf. S.El. 1114, 1120, Riv.Fil.57.379 ([place name] Crete); balloting-urn, A. Ag. 815, Eu. 742; vase for libations, Id.Ch.99, E.IT 168 (lyr.); vase or ewer for water, Id.Hec. 609, Andr. 167, Diocl.Fr.129; cup, E. Ion 1184; amphora, A.Fr. 108; scent-pot, ib.180.5 (pl.); matula, S.Fr. 565; pot or jar, X.An.5.4.28; ξύλινα τ. chests, ib.7.5.14; ἀλφίτων τ. a meal- barrel, Id.HG1.7.11; bee-hive, Arist.HA 625a26; capsule of a poppy, Nic.Fr.74.52.
    III Medic., of the vessels of the body, Hp.Loc.Hom.1,24; also, the human frame, body, as holding the intestines, Id.Epid.6.2.1, Arist.Phgn. 810b19; τεῦχος νεοσσῶν λευκόν an egg, E.Hel. 258.
    IV case for holding papyrus rolls,

    ά τεύχους, ά τόμου, κολλήματος ρδ' PRyl.220.78

    (ii A.D.); roll of writing-material,

    πεποίηται διπλῆν τὴν.. ἀναγραφὴν ἐν βυβλίνοις καὶ δερματίνοις τεύχεσιν Inscr.Prien.114.30

    , cf. 11 (i B.C); κελεύσας εἰς τάξιν ἀποδοῦναι τὰ τ. Aristeas 179; καθὼς ἀνεγνώσθη τὰ τ. Id.310, cf. Sm.Is.8.1 (where LXX has τόμος)

    ; βίβλων.. ἐν τεύχεϊ τῷδε πεντάς AP9.239

    (Crin.);

    τ. βιβλειδίων BGU970.4

    (ii A.D.);

    τ. συγκολλησίμων βιβλειδίων POxy.2131.4

    (iii A.D.); τ. = volumen, Gloss.: hence πεντάτευχος, ὀκτάτευχος.
    V masonry, fabric,

    ἀνεκτίσθη τὸ τ. τοῦτο Sammelb.7439.7

    (vi A.D.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τεῦχος

  • 16 ὅπλον

    ὅπλον, τό,
    A tool, implement, mostly in pl., like ἔντεα, τεύχεα: (prob. from ἕπω A):
    I a ship's tackle, tackling, Hom.(only in Od.), 2.390, al., Hes.Op. 627 ; esp. ropes, halyards, etc.,

    δησάμενοι δ' ἄρα ὅπλα Od. 2.430

    , etc.; in which sense Hom. twice uses the sg., rope, 14.346, 21.390: generally, any ropes, Hdt.7.25, 9.115, Hp.Art.78.
    II tools, strictly so called, in Hom. esp. of smiths' tools, Il.18.409, 412 ; in full,

    ὅπλα χαλκήϊα Od.3.433

    : in sg., ὅπλον ἀρούρης sickle, AP6.95 ([place name] Antiphil) ; ὅπλον γεροντικόν staff, Call.Epigr.1.7 ; δείπνων ὅπλον ἑτοιμότατον, of the wine-flask, AP6.248 (Marc. Arg.).
    III in pl., also, implements of war, arms and armour, Hom. (only in Il.), αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ πάνθ' ὅπλα κάμε, of the arms of Achilles, 18.614, cf. 19.21 ;

    ὅπλοισιν ἔνι δεινοῖσιν ἐδύτην 10.254

    , 272 ; so in Pi.N.8.27, IG12.1.9, E.Hec. 14, etc.: rarely in sg., weapon,

    οὐδέ τι ἀρήϊον ὅπλον ἐκτέαται Hdt.4.23

    , cf. 174, E.HF 161, 570, 942, Pl.R. 474a, X.Cyr.7.4.15 ; ποτὶ πονηρὸν οὐκ ἄχρηστον ὅπλον ἁ πονηρία [Epich.] 275 ; piece of armour, D.S.3.49.
    2 the large shield, from which the men-at-arms took their name of ὁπλῖται (

    εἰκόνα γραπτὴν ἐν ὅπλῳ IG22.1012.18

    (ii B. C.), cf. IGRom.4.1302.35 (Cyme, i B. C./i A. D.), Th.7.75, D.S.15.44, 17.18);

    ὅπλον στύππινον IG11(2).203

    B99 (Delos, iii B. C.): metaph.,

    τῆς πενίας ὅπλον ἡ παρρησία Nicostr.Com.29

    ;

    ὅ. μέγιστον.. ἁρετὴ βροτοῖς Men. Mon. 433

    , cf. 619.
    3 in pl., also, heavy arms, Hdt.9.53 ; ὅπλων ἐπιστάτης, = ὁπλίτης, opp. κώπης ἄναξ, A.Pers. 379 ;

    ὁ πόλεμος οὐχ ὅπλων τὸ πλέον ἀλλὰ δαπάνης Th.1.83

    ;

    ὅπλα παραδοῦναι Id.4.69

    ;

    ὅπλα ἀποβάλλειν Ar.V.27

    , etc.
    4 ὅπλα, = ὁπλῖται, men-at-arms,

    πολλῶν μεθ' ὅπλων S.Ant. 115

    (lyr.): and freq. in Prose, ἐξέτασιν ὅπλων ποιεῖσθαι to have a muster of the men-at-arms, Th.4.74, etc.; ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν ὅπλων στρατηγός, opp. ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς διοικήσεως, Decr. ap. D.18.38, Decr.ib. 115 ;

    χειροτονηθεὶς ἐπὶ τὰ ὅ. πρῶτος.. στρατηγός IG22.682.44

    (iii B. C.);

    στρατηγεῖν ἐπὶ τὰ ὅ. SIG697

    E (Delph., ii B. C.), etc.
    5 τὰ ὅ. the place of arms, camp,

    ἦλθεν εἰς τὰ ὅ. Lys.13.12

    , cf.X.Cyr.7.2.5, etc.;

    ἐκ τῶν ὅ. προϊέναι Th.1.111

    , cf. 3.1.
    6 Phrases: ἐνέδυνον (v.l. ἐνέδυντο)

    τὰ ὅ. Hdt.7.218

    , etc.; ἐν ὅπλοισι εἶναι or γενέσθαι to be in arms, under arms, Id.1.13, cf.E.Ba. 303, Th.6.56 ;

    ἐν ὄπλοισι [ἰππομ]άχεντας Sapph.Supp.5.19

    ;

    ἐν ὅπλοις μάχεσθαι Pl.Grg. 456d

    ;

    ἡ ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις μάχη Id.Lg. 833e

    ; ποιῆσαι ἐξέτασιν ἐν ὅπλοις Decr. ap. Arist.Ath.31.2 ;

    εἰς τὰ ὅ. παραγγέλλειν X.An.1.5.13

    ; ἐφ' ὅπλοις or παρ' ὅπλοις ἧσθαι, E.Supp. 674, 357 ;

    μένειν ἐπὶ τοῖς ὅπλοις X.Cyr.7.2.8

    ; for ὅπλα ῥίπτειν, ἀφιέναι, κατατίθεσθαι, v. sub vocc. ; for ὅπλα τίθεσθαι, v. τίθημι.
    IV of the arms possessed by animals for self-defence,

    [τὸν ἄνθρωπον] οὐκ ἔχοντα ὅπλον πρὸς τὴν ἀλκήν Arist.PA 687a25

    , cf. b4, al.
    V membrum virile, Nic.Fr.74.30, APl.4.242 (Eryc.), Hsch.
    VI a gymnastic exercise, the last which came on in the games, Artem.1.63.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὅπλον

  • 17 Ferguson, Harry

    [br]
    b. 4 November 1884 County Down, Ireland
    d. 25 October 1960 England
    [br]
    Irish engineer who developed a tractor hydraulic system for cultivation equipment, and thereby revolutionized tractor design.
    [br]
    Ferguson's father was a small farmer who expected his son to help on the farm from an early age. As a result he received little formal education, and on leaving school joined his brother in a backstreet workshop in Belfast repairing motor bikes. By the age of 19 he had built his own bike and began hill-climbing competitions and racing. His successes in these ventures gained useful publicity for the workshop. In 1907 he built his own car and entered it into competitions, and in 1909 became the first person in Britain to build and fly a machine that was heavier than air.
    On the outbreak of the First World War he was appointed by the Irish Department of Agriculture to supervise the operation and maintenance of all farm tractors. His experiences convinced him that even the Ford tractor and the implements available for it were inadequate for the task, and he began to experiment with his own plough designs. The formation of the Ferguson-Sherman Corporation resulted in the production of thousands of the ploughs he had designed for the Ford tractor, but in 1928 Ford discontinued production of tractors, and Ferguson returned to Ireland. He immediately began to design his own tractor. Six years of development led to the building of a prototype that weighed only 16 cwt (813kg). In 1936 David Brown of Huddersfield, Yorkshire, began production of these tractors for Ferguson, but the partnership was not wholly successful and was dissolved after three years. In 1939 Ferguson and Ford reached their famous "Handshake agreement", in which no formal contract was signed, and the mass production of the Ford Ferguson system tractors began that year. During the next nine years 300,000 tractors and a million implements were produced under this agreement. However, on the death of Henry Ford the company began production, under his son, of their own tractor. Ferguson returned to the UK and negotiated a deal with the Standard Motor Company of Coventry for the production of his tractor. At the same time he took legal action against Ford, which resulted in that company being forced to stop production and to pay damages amounting to US$9.5 million.
    Aware that his equipment would only operate when set up properly, Ferguson established a training school at Stoneleigh in Warwickshire which was to be a model for other manufacturers. In 1953, by amicable agreement, Ferguson amalgamated with the Massey Harris Company to form Massey Ferguson, and in so doing added harvesting machinery to the range of equipment produced. A year later he disposed of his shares in the new company and turned his attention again to the motor car. Although a number of experimental cars were produced, there were no long-lasting developments from this venture other than a four-wheel-drive system based on hydraulics; this was used by a number of manufacturers on occasional models. Ferguson's death heralded the end of these developments.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Honorary DSc Queen's University, Belfast, 1948.
    Further Reading
    C.Murray, 1972, Harry Ferguson, Inventor and Pioneer. John Murray.
    AP

    Biographical history of technology > Ferguson, Harry

  • 18 McKay, Hugh Victor

    [br]
    b. c. 1866 Drummartin, Victoria, Australia
    d. 21 May 1926 Australia
    [br]
    Australian inventor and manufacturer of harvesting and other agricultural equipment.
    [br]
    A farmer's son, at the age of 17 McKay developed modifications to the existing stripper harvester and created a machine that would not only strip the seed from standing corn, but was able to produce a threshed, winnowed and clean sample in one operation. The prototype was produced in 1884 and worked well on the two acres of wheat that had been set aside on the family farm. By arrangement with a Melbourne plough maker, five machines were made and sold for the 1885 season. In 1886 the McKay Harvester Company was formed, with offices at Ballarat, from which the machines, built by various companies, were sold. The business expanded quickly, selling sixty machines in 1888, and eventually rising to the production of nearly 2,000 harvesters in 1905. The name "Sunshine" was given to the harvester, and the "Sun" prefix was to appear on all other implements produced by the company as it diversified its production interests. In 1902 severe drought reduced machinery sales and left 2,000 harvesters unsold. McKay was forced to look to export markets to dispose of his surplus machines. By 1914 a total of 10,000 machines were being exported annually. During the First World War McKay was appointed to the Business Board of the Defence Department. Increases in the scale of production resulted in the company moving to Melbourne, where it was close to the port of entry of raw materials and was able to export the finished article more readily. In 1909 McKay produced one of the first gas-engined harvesters, but its cost prevented it from being more than an experimental prototype. By this time McKay was the largest agricultural machinery manufacturer in the Southern hemisphere, producing a wide range of implements, including binders. In 1916 McKay hired Headlie Taylor, who had developed a machine capable of harvesting fallen crops. The jointly developed machine was a major success, coming as it did in what would otherwise have been a disastrous Australian harvest. Further developments included the "Sun Auto-header" in 1923, the first of the harvesting machines to adopt the "T" configuration to be seen on modern harvesters. The Australian market was expanding fast and a keen rivalry developed between McKay and Massey Harris. Confronted by the tariff regulations with which the Australian Government had protected its indigenous machinery industry since 1906, Massey Harris sold all its Australian assets to the H.V. McKay company in 1930. Twenty-three years later Massey Ferguson acquired the old Sunshine works and was still operating from there in the 1990s.
    Despite a long-running history of wage disputes with his workforce, McKay established a retiring fund as well as a self-help fund for distressed cases. Before his death he created a charitable trust and requested that some funds should be made available for the "aerial experiments" which were to lead to the establishment of the Flying Doctor Service.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    CBE.
    Further Reading
    Graeme Quick and Wesley Buchele, 1978, The Grain Harvesters, American Society of Agricultural Engineers (devotes a chapter to the unique development of harvesting machinery which took place in Australia).
    AP

    Biographical history of technology > McKay, Hugh Victor

  • 19 maquinaria

    f.
    1 machinery.
    2 mechanism.
    * * *
    2 (mecanismo) mechanism
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=conjunto de máquinas) machinery

    maquinaria agrícola — agricultural machinery, farm implements pl

    2) (=mecanismo) mechanism
    3) (Pol) machine
    * * *
    a) ( conjunto de máquinas) machinery
    b) ( mecanismo) mechanism
    * * *
    = machinery, mechanical equipment.
    Ex. We can choose to turn our backs on these principles with fatuous arguments which posit their anachronism and the nonexistent intelligence of computing machinery.
    Ex. Be sure any mechanical equipment required (tape machines, film projectors, etc.) does actually work, can be replaced at a moment's notice if it breaks down, and is handled by a competent operator.
    ----
    * fabricante de maquinaria agrícola = farm equipment manufacturer.
    * maquinaria bélica = war machine.
    * maquinaria pesada = heavy machinery.
    * maquinaria textil = textile machinery.
    * * *
    a) ( conjunto de máquinas) machinery
    b) ( mecanismo) mechanism
    * * *
    = machinery, mechanical equipment.

    Ex: We can choose to turn our backs on these principles with fatuous arguments which posit their anachronism and the nonexistent intelligence of computing machinery.

    Ex: Be sure any mechanical equipment required (tape machines, film projectors, etc.) does actually work, can be replaced at a moment's notice if it breaks down, and is handled by a competent operator.
    * fabricante de maquinaria agrícola = farm equipment manufacturer.
    * maquinaria bélica = war machine.
    * maquinaria pesada = heavy machinery.
    * maquinaria textil = textile machinery.

    * * *
    2 (mecanismo) mechanism
    la maquinaria de un reloj the mechanism of a watch
    la delicada maquinaria del organismo humano the delicate mechanism of the human body
    la maquinaria del estado the state machinery
    la maquinaria electoral the electoral machine
    la maquinaria bélica the war machine
    * * *

     

    Del verbo maquinar: ( conjugate maquinar)

    maquinaría es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) condicional indicativo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) condicional indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    maquinar    
    maquinaria
    maquinar ( conjugate maquinar) verbo transitivo
    to plot, scheme
    maquinaria sustantivo femenino



    maquinar verbo transitivo to scheme, plot
    maquinaria sustantivo femenino
    1 (grupo de máquinas) machinery, machines pl
    maquinaria agrícola, farm machinery
    2 (mecanismo) mechanism, works pl
    la maquinaria electoral, the election mechanism
    ' maquinaria' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    renovar
    - dotar
    - estruendo
    - exposición
    - expositor
    - mecánico
    English:
    dismantle
    - downtime
    - equip
    - equipped
    - machinery
    - operate
    - plant
    - superficial
    * * *
    1. [aparatos] machinery
    maquinaria agrícola agricultural o farming machinery;
    maquinaria industrial industrial machinery;
    maquinaria pesada heavy machinery
    2. [mecanismo] [de reloj, aparato] mechanism
    3. [de Estado, partido] machinery
    * * *
    f machinery
    * * *
    1) : machinery
    2) : mechanism, works pl
    * * *
    maquinaria n machinery

    Spanish-English dictionary > maquinaria

  • 20 Gerät

    Präs. geraten1
    * * *
    das Gerät
    (Apparat) gadget; set; device; apparatus; appliance;
    (Gerätschaften) equipment;
    (Turngerät) piece of apparatus;
    (einzelnes Werkzeug) implement; instrument; piece of equipment; utensil; tool
    * * *
    Ge|rät [gə'rɛːt]
    nt -(e)s, -e
    1) piece of equipment; (= Vorrichtung) device; (= Apparat) gadget; (= landwirtschaftliches Gerät) implement; (= elektrisches Gerät) appliance; (= Radiogerät, Fernsehgerät, Telefon) set; (= Messgerät) instrument; (= Küchengerät) utensil; (= Werkzeug, Gartengerät) tool; (= Turngerät) piece of apparatus; (inf = Penis) tool (sl)
    2) no pl (= Ausrüstung) equipment no pl; (von Handwerker) tools pl
    * * *
    das
    1) (machinery, tools or equipment: chemical apparatus; gymnastic apparatus.) apparatus
    2) (a tool or instrument: kitchen/garden implements.) implement
    3) (something made for a purpose, eg a tool or instrument: a device for opening cans.) device
    4) (an apparatus for receiving radio or television signals: a television/radio set.) set
    5) (an instrument or vessel used in everyday life: pots and pans and other kitchen utensils.) utensil
    * * *
    Ge·rät
    <-[e]s, -e>
    [gəˈrɛ:t]
    nt
    1. (Vorrichtung) device, gadget; (Gartengerät) tool
    2. ELEK, TECH piece of equipment, appliance
    \Geräte equipment nsing; (Fernsehgerät, Radiogerät) set
    3. SPORT (Turngerät) [piece of] apparatus
    4. kein pl (Ausrüstung) equipment no pl; eines Handwerkers tools pl
    * * *
    das; Gerät[e]s, Geräte
    1) piece of equipment; (Fernseher, Radio) set; (GartenGerät) tool; (KüchenGerät) utensil; (MessGerät) instrument
    2) (Turnen) piece of apparatus

    an den Geräten turnendo gymnastics on the apparatus

    3) o. Pl. (Ausrüstung) equipment no pl
    * * *
    Gerät n; -(e)s, -e
    1. (Vorrichtung) device, gadget; (Apparat) auch pl koll apparatus; feinmechanisches: instrument; (Werkzeug) tool, implement; maschinelles: uni; (Radio, Fernseher) set; (Haushaltsgerät) appliance; (Küchengerät) utensil; zum Turnen: piece of apparatus; koll und pl apparatus (sg)
    er hat so viele Geräte in seinem Zimmer umg he’s got so many bits and pieces of equipment in his room
    2. nur sg; koll (Ausrüstung) equipment; kleineres: auch outfit
    3. umg:
    das war 'so ein Gerät! (Riesenexemplar) it was absolutely enormous!
    * * *
    das; Gerät[e]s, Geräte
    1) piece of equipment; (Fernseher, Radio) set; (GartenGerät) tool; (KüchenGerät) utensil; (MessGerät) instrument
    2) (Turnen) piece of apparatus
    3) o. Pl. (Ausrüstung) equipment no pl
    * * *
    -e n.
    appliance n.
    console n.
    device n.
    equipment n.
    gadget n.
    implement n.
    machine n.
    tabletop n.
    tool n.
    unit n.
    utensil n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Gerät

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